Mwah! Keep it Simple Sweetie: Cleaner Knit Edges

Welcome to the first installment of our new series, Mwah! Keep it Simple Sweetie! This series is all about keeping the craft simple and enjoyable for one another by getting answers to the questions that stump us. The answers that aren't necessarily in a book or YouTube video. These tips are typically passed down between friends and hashed out through experience gleaned along the way. Without the fundamentals, it can be frustrating to follow a tutorial or progress in a project alone. We're here to share that stitch wisdom, to encourage and challenge one another to soar.

This article is about knit stitches. Click here to read about crochet selvedge techniques.

“DOES THIS SIDE LOOK WEIRD?

This week, let’s tackling another common concern in knitting: “what’s up with these edges?” If you've ever struggled with loose and bumpy edges, or looked for a visible stitch running up the sides of your knit scarf, this article is for you! This visible stitch, known as a chain stitch edge, is preferable for two main reasons: it provides a neater edge for seaming and creates a polished look for exposed edges, such as on scarves.

Great Expectations

First, let's talk about why knit edges can become loose and bumpy. We expect the edges of our fabric, known as the selvedge edge, to have a clean, stable finish. I'll admit though, a well-made selvedge edge can enhance the overall appearance of a knit fabric, making it look more polished. And you know we knitter's go ga-ga over well-made knits. (wink) A Problem or Two Knit edges can become uneven because there isn't an anchoring stitch on either side of an edge stitch to balance out the tension. Additionally, when turning the row, the first and last stitch can be stretched out, affecting the overall look of your project. And then it happens, someone tugs on working yarn and the fabric like its an unruly ear (ha!). The outcome is especially noticeable in flat pieces like scarves.

The Solution - Chain Stitch Edge

One effective solution is to create a chain stitch edge. This technique not only provides a neat edge for seaming but also gives a polished look to exposed edges. And the best part? You achieve this by—wait for it—not knitting the edge stitch on the right side rows! Sometimes it's best to do nothing. Doesn't that feel good? 😄 English Chain Stitch Border: The English Chain Stitch Border is my favorite way to create a chain stitch edge.

Here's how you can incorporate it into your knitting:

Cast On: Begin by casting on your stitches as usual.

Right Side Row: At the beginning of each right side row, slip the first stitch knitwise (as if you were going to knit it) with the yarn in the back. To "slip" a stitch means move the stitch, without knitting it, to the worked needle (with the rest of the row's completed stitches). Knit the rest of the row as per your pattern. When you reach the last stitch of the row, slip it knitwise (as if you were going to knit it) with the yarn in the back.

Wrong Side Row: On the wrong side, purl all stitches. By slipping the first and last stitches of each right side row and purling all stitches on the wrong side, you create a series of chain-like stitches along the edge of your fabric.

For a garter stitch fabric, follow the same instructions for the right side. On the wrong side, knit each stitch.

Keep it Simple Sweetie Tip: Not feeling keeping up with right and wrong side rows? Just slip the first stitch of each row purl-wise (as if to purl, with yarn in front) and follow the stitch pattern as established for the remainder of the row. It's an easy way to get started with this technique! Just remember, on the right-side, if you are knitting, to put the yarn in the correct position (back of work) before completing your first knit stitch. Mwah!

Another Solution

I-Cord Edging Another technique for achieving clean edges is the i-cord edging. This method not only creates a neat edge but also adds a decorative rounded texture to your project.

Step-by-Step Instructions:

Cast On: At the beginning of your row, cast on three additional stitches.

Knit the I-Cord: Knit the first three stitches of every row.

Continue Knitting: Knit the rest of the row as usual.

End the Row: When you reach the last three stitches, slip them purlwise with the yarn in front. This technique creates a continuous i-cord along the edge of your fabric, giving it a rounded, corded edge that looks sleek.

Practical Tips for Cleaner Edges

Here are a few additional tips to help you achieve cleaner edges:

Use Stitch Markers: Place a stitch marker in the first and last stitch of each row to help you keep track.

Count Your Stitches: Regularly count your stitches to ensure you're not accidentally adding or missing any.

Blocking: Once your project is complete, block your work to help even out the stitches and give it a polished finish.

Conclusion

Creating cleaner edges in knitting doesn't have to be complicated. By using the chain stitch edge or i-cord edging and following these practical tips, your scarf edges can be "so fresh and so clean, clean!" (wink)